See afret in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ar", "3": "ع و ر" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ar", "3": "عَوْرَة", "4": "", "5": "pudendum, genitals" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “pudendum, genitals”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عِفْرِيت" }, "expansion": "Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "avrat" }, "expansion": "Turkish avrat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "d'm", "ts": "dām" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian d'm (/dām/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "مێرد" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish مێرد (mêrd)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “pudendum, genitals”), derived from the root ع و ر (ʕ w r). But the sound shift is irregular, *ewret would be expected instead, which is already loaned as another word. Perhaps related to afirandin and initially meant creature (compare Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt), from Iranic *āfrīt) but later on shifted senses under the influence of other languages in the region because of phonetic similarity. Compare Turkish avrat. The relation between the sense of \"creature\" and the family or possessions of one is seen in other Iranic traditions, compare Middle Persian d'm (/dām/), meaning \"livestock\" but used to denote \"creature\" in Zoroastrian texts.\nSimilar word shifts are common around the regions of Soran and Behdinan, compare Central Kurdish مێرد (mêrd), replaced by پیاو (pyaw) to mean \"man\" and now only means \"husband\". The same occurence is happening with the original word that means \"woman\", jin, where it is changed into only signifying \"wife\", while another word is used for \"woman\"; the difference of which doesn't exist in other Kurdish dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "ئافرەت", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kmr-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afreta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretên", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afretê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wê afretê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wan afretan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afretê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "afretino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "afretek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afreteke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afretekê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "ar": "ئافرەت" }, "expansion": "afret f (Arabic spelling ئافرەت)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "kmr-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kmr", "name": "People", "orig": "kmr:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "woman, lady" ], "id": "en-afret-kmr-noun-CWvMCml9", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "lady", "lady" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jin" }, { "word": "kulfet" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Southern Kurdistan" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑːfˈɾɛt/" } ], "word": "afret" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ar", "3": "ع و ر" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ar", "3": "عَوْرَة", "4": "", "5": "pudendum, genitals" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “pudendum, genitals”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "عِفْرِيت" }, "expansion": "Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "avrat" }, "expansion": "Turkish avrat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "d'm", "ts": "dām" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian d'm (/dām/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "مێرد" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish مێرد (mêrd)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “pudendum, genitals”), derived from the root ع و ر (ʕ w r). But the sound shift is irregular, *ewret would be expected instead, which is already loaned as another word. Perhaps related to afirandin and initially meant creature (compare Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt), from Iranic *āfrīt) but later on shifted senses under the influence of other languages in the region because of phonetic similarity. Compare Turkish avrat. The relation between the sense of \"creature\" and the family or possessions of one is seen in other Iranic traditions, compare Middle Persian d'm (/dām/), meaning \"livestock\" but used to denote \"creature\" in Zoroastrian texts.\nSimilar word shifts are common around the regions of Soran and Behdinan, compare Central Kurdish مێرد (mêrd), replaced by پیاو (pyaw) to mean \"man\" and now only means \"husband\". The same occurence is happening with the original word that means \"woman\", jin, where it is changed into only signifying \"wife\", while another word is used for \"woman\"; the difference of which doesn't exist in other Kurdish dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "ئافرەت", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kmr-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "afret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afreta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretên", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afretê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wê afretê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wan afretan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afretê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "afretino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "afretek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afreteke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "afretekê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "afretinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "ar": "ئافرەت" }, "expansion": "afret f (Arabic spelling ئافرەت)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "kmr-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters", "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Arabic root ع و ر", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "kmr:People" ], "glosses": [ "woman, lady" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "lady", "lady" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jin" }, { "word": "kulfet" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Southern Kurdistan" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑːfˈɾɛt/" } ], "word": "afret" }
Download raw JSONL data for afret meaning in Northern Kurdish (4.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'", "path": [ "afret" ], "section": "Northern Kurdish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "afret", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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